基于C++Builder的换热器性能试验平台测控软件的开发

换热器性能测试是换热器设计过程中的重要环节,对其结构优化及性能评估具有重要作用。针对传统的换热器性能测试系统存在试验周期长、组合方案少,自动化水平不高、可重用应用性较差等不足,文章基于工业控制计算机和C++ Builder软件平台开发了换热器性能试验测控与仿真系统。该系统实现了试验工况参数的控制与过程仿真、试验数据的采集记录与分析处理等各项操作的自动化。文章在简要介绍换热器性能测试系统硬件设计的基础上,具体结合系统硬件介绍了利用C++ Builder制作的换热器仿真实验测控系统的方法及过程,最后给出换热器性能测试仿真实验用户界面及仿真实验运行结果。试验结果表明,测控系统具有交互界面良好、使用方便,可靠性高等特点,能够较好地满足换热器性能测试的要求。     

系统健康管理中的寿命模型仿真研究

在航空、航天、通信等领域,高可靠性和长寿命设计的产品所占比重逐渐增大。性能退化状态评估和剩余使用寿命预测技术在提高该类产品安全性和维护效率、降低全寿命周期成本等方面意义重大。针对当前国内健康管理研究中缺乏寿命及可靠性基础数据的现状,介绍了系统寿命预测的典型过程,重点分析了寿命模型研究和仿真中存在的若干问题,旨在建立实现简单且与实际系统运行过程相似度高的寿命模型的建模方法,为后续系统性能状态评估提供有效的数据支持。     

基于模糊集相容性的模糊控制规则优化方法

在简要介绍模糊模型的完备性和相容性的基础上 ,根据模糊集贴近度 ,提出模糊集相容性的概念 ;通过对模糊控制规则表特征的分析 ,进一步完善规则相容性概念及其定量评价方法 ;最后给出模糊控制规则模型自寻优优化方法。仿真结果表明 ,该方法可以大大提高控制系统的控制性能。     

基于混合密度网络模型拟合收益统计分布与计算Expected Shortfall

基于混合密度网络模型估计金融时间序列的时变条件密件,提出数值模拟方法计算ExpectedShortfall。对香港恒生指数的实证研究表明,混合密度网络可以有效地描述收益的经验分布统计特征和波动规律,模型评估指标反映出预测效果良好,Value-at-R isk的预测精度在高端分位点表现较好,且可有效计算Expected shortfall指标,是金融市场风险测量的有效方法。     

模糊值Choquet积分(Ⅱ)--函数关于模糊值模糊测度的Choquet积分

研究一种取值于模糊数集的Choquet积分，该积分的被积函数是单值函数，所用的测度是模糊值模糊测度。给出其定义、性质和收敛定理。     

FAST ACCURATE PREDICTION OF BLANK SHAPE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

By using the Finite Element Inverse Approach based on the Hill quadratic anisotrop-ically yield criterion and the quadrilateral element, a fast analyzing software-FASTAMP for the sheet metal forming is developed. The blank shapes of three typical stampings are simulated and compared with numerical results given by the AUTOFORM software and experimental results, respectively. The comparison shows that the FASTAMP can predict blank shape and strain distribution of the stamping more precisely and quickly than those given by the traditional methods and the AUTOFORM.     

Measure change techniques in optimal control

Fully and partially observed stochastic control of systems with nonlinear dynamics and terminal and running costs are considered. Measure changes are introduced which allow both state and observation dynamics to be thought of as linear. In the case when the terms of the cost have a special form the measure change transformation “cancels out” the nonlinearities and changes the original nonlinear problem into a classical LQG one and standard results can be applied. We also consider unnormalized conditional densities of the whole path as state variables and obtain dynamic programming and verification results. R. J. Elliott wishes to acknowledge support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant A7964.     

On a class of new and practical performance indexes for approximation of fold bifurcations of nonlinear power flow equations

Efficient measurement of the performance index (the distance of a loading parameter from the voltage collapse point) is one of the key problems in power system operations and planning and such an index indicates the severity of a power system with regard to voltage collapse. There exist many interesting methods and ideas to compute this index. However, some successful methods are not yet mathematically justified while other mathematically sound methods are often proposed directly based on the bifurcation theory and they require the initial stationary state to be too close to the unknown turning point to make the underlying methods practical.This paper first gives a survey of several popular methods for estimating the fold bifurcation point including the continuation methods, bifurcation methods and the test function methods (Seydel's direct solution methods, the tangent vector methods and the reduced Jacobian method) and discuss their relative advantages and problems. Test functions are usually based on scaling of the determinant of the Jacobian matrix and it is generally not clear how to determine the behaviour of such functions. As the underlying nonlinear equations are of a particular type, this allows us to do a new analysis of the determinants of the Jacobian and its submatrices in this paper. Following the analysis, we demonstrate how to construct a class of test functions with a predictable analytical behaviour so that a suitable index can be produced. Finally, examples of two test functions from this class are proposed. For several standard IEEE test systems, promising numerical results have been achieved.     

不同类型石油卟啉标志物的光谱、质谱及色谱特征

本文利用紫外－可见光谱、质谱及色谱对ETIO、DPEP及Rhodo型石油卟啉标志物的特征性和相关性进行了研究，结果指出，在可见光谱带四个特征峰的吸收强度ETIO型为Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ，DPEP型为Ⅳ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞ⅠRhodo型为Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅰ，在反相高效液相色谱的体系中流出顺序为，先流出的是Rhodo型卟啉，其次是ETIO和DPEP型。不同类型卟啉的质谱特征是，各卟啉化合物基本以分子离子峰出现，极少碎片峰，同类卟啉化合物按正态分布。     

使用频移反馈激光系统测量光学频率差

本文提出使用频移反馈激光系统测量光学频率差的新方法。实验测得一个Nd:YLF激光器输出的两个纵模的频率差为3.733440GHz,其精度为±5kHz.